Est 2:1 After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her. In the seventh year of Ahasuerus. (Around 467 B.C.), after his anger subsided, he began to think about Vashti and the decree he made.

Est 2:2 Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, Let there be fair young virgins sought for the king: The kings personal attendants suggest a new virgin wife for the king. (They didn't want Vashti back on fear of death by her).

Est 2:3 And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, unto the custody of Hege the king's chamberlain, keeper of the women; and let their things for purification be given them: This was the usual way in which the harem, or seraglio, was furnished; the finest women in the land, whether of high or low birth, were sought out and brought to the harem. They all became the king's concubines; but one was raised as chief wife, or sultana, to the throne; and her issue was especially entitled to inherit.

Est 2:4 And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so. Find the young woman who best pleases the king and make her queen. (Sounds good to the king).

Est 2:5 Now in Shushan the palace there was a certain Jew, whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite; Jew: The contrast between Judah and Israel was lost in a strange land; and, as Nebuchadnezzar's campaign was against Judah, so "Jew" became the name used by Gentiles. Mordecai: (Son of Jair), from the tribe of Benjamin, a descendant of Kish and Shimei. (From the line of King Saul).

Est 2:6 Who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captivity which had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away. The family of Kish were among those who with King Jehoiachin of Judah, had been exiled from Jerusalem to Babylon by King Nebuchadnezzar.

Est 2:7 And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter. Mordecai had a very beautiful young cousin that he raised when her mother and father died. Her Hebrew name was Hadassah (myrtle). Better know to us as Esther, a "Persian name" (meaning star, or hidden), because she was hidden in her guardians house.

Est 2:8 So it came to pass, when the king's commandment and his decree was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together unto Shushan the palace, to the custody of Hegai, that Esther was brought also unto the king's house, to the custody of Hegai, keeper of the women. Now all the young women were brought to the king's harem at the fortress of Susa in Hegai's care. "Esther was among them."

Est 2:9 And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of him; and he speedily gave her her things for purification, with such things as belonged to her, and seven maidens, which were meet to be given her, out of the king's house: and he preferred her and her maids unto the best place of the house of the women. Hegai was impressed with Esther and treated her kindly. He gave her the royal treatment, assigned her seven maids from the king's palace, and moved her into the best place in the harem. Hegai, was probably influenced by Mordecai, but overall, "this was divine intervention by God."

Est 2:10 Esther had not shewed her people nor her kindred: for Mordecai had charged her that she should not shew it. Here we will see a little wisdom from Mordecai. Even though he was a Jew, he didn't want anyone to think Esther was a Jew. He told Esther not to reveal her family background. (a least not yet). Esther obeyed Mordecai. (Esther 2:20).

Est 2:11 And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the women's house, to know how Esther did, and what should become of her. Just keeping an eye on Esther.

Est 2:12 Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things for the purifying of the women;). These woman were given the ultimate spa treatment in preparation for the king. (Today we call it getting all dolled up).

Est 2:13 Then thus came every maiden unto the king; whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king's house. They were permitted to pick their own clothing and jewelry.

Est 2:14 In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, which kept the concubines: she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and that she were called by name. i.e. The king slept with each woman, and the next day they were brought to Shaashgaz, who was in charge of the king's concubines. The woman would never see the king again unless he really liked her and requested her by name. (Don't get to excited guys; keep in mind that this is a pagan society of the Persians, and not something we should be practicing, or even thinking about).

Est 2:15 Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed. And Esther obtained favour in the sight of all them that looked upon her. Esther took the advice from Hegai, and he helped her with the clothing and jewels to wear. (He knew what worked for the king). She came out looking beautiful and admired by everyone who saw her.

Est 2:16 So Esther was taken unto king Ahasuerus into his house royal in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign. Esther was taken to the king in early winter. (About four years since he divorced Vashti).

Est 2:17 And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti. It was love at first site (or maybe lust), but either way, the king was so pleased that he declared her queen instead of Vashti.

Est 2:18 Then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and his servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a release to the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the state of the king. The king throws a huge party for his new bride and queen.

Est 2:19 And when the virgins were gathered together the second time, then Mordecai sat in the king's gate. Mordecai was of the king's household. This guarded Esther's interests, and enabled him to obtain all information.

Est 2:20 Esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people; as Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him. Esther continued to keep her family background and nationality a secret, still following the directions of Mordecai.

Est 2:21 In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of the king's chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those which kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus. Two of the king's eunuchs, Bigthan and Teresh were plotting to kill the king.

Est 2:22 And the thing was known to Mordecai, who told it unto Esther the queen; and Esther certified the king thereof in Mordecai's name. Mordecai overheard their plans, and told Queen Esther. She then told the king about it and gave the credit to Mordecai.

Est 2:23 And when inquisition was made of the matter, it was found out; therefore they were both hanged on a tree: and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king. An investigation was started and the charges were found to be true. The two men planning the assassination of the king were impaled on a sharpened pole.

Est 3:1 After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him. Haman gets promoted, he was the son of Hammedatha the Agagite. (A descendant of Agag, a ancient king of the Amalekites). (Numbers 24:7, 1 Samuel 15:8, 1 Samuel 15:33).

Est 3:2 And all the king's servants, that were in the king's gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence. Mordecai refused to bow down and show respect to Haman. Why? He could not bow to an Amalekite, against whom God had declared perpetual war. (Exodus 17:16, Deuteronomy 25:19, 1 Samuel 15:3). 

Est 3:3 Then the king's servants, which were in the king's gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment? Remember, Haman was a descendant of Amalek. For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation. (Exodus 17:16). Amalek = Descendant (Grandson), of Esau. Who would be at war with the Lord from generation to generation. (Psalm 21:8-11).

Est 3:4 Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew. They tried to convince Mordecai to comply, but he stood his ground. (Mordecai tells them he is a Jew).

Est 3:5 And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath. Haman was a filled with wrath because he did not get his way. (Proverbs 19:19, 27:3-4).

Est 3:6 And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai. Once Haman finds out that Mordecai is a Jew (an ancient enemy of the Amalekites), he not only wants to kill him, but all the Jews in the empire of Ahasuerus. "Another assault from Satan." (Psalm 83:4, Revelation 12:12).

Est 3:7 In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar. Pur: (Persian name to cast lots, like throwing the dice). Haman is going to throw the dice to see when the best time will be to kill the Jews. (From 1st Nisan 462 to 13th Adar 462). It appears this would give the Jews about a year to prepare for the attack against them. (The time would be around March 7th). 

Est 3:8 And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer them. Notice that Haman does not mention that the people he wants destroyed are the Jews. (He accuses the Jews of having different laws and that they refuse to obey the laws of the king). 

Est 3:9 If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king's treasuries. Here we see Haman trying to bribe the king, by offering him the revenue that would be lost in the tax collection of the Jews. Ten thousand talents: Over 200 million dollars by today's standards. (Haman knew he would get the money back when he confiscated the property from the Jews).

Est 3:10 And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy. The king gives Haman the approval with his signet ring. (The enemy of the Jews).

Est 3:11 And the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee. i.e. Keep the money and the people are both yours. (The aim of the great enemy, who was using Haman as he had tried to use Pharaoh in Egypt).

Est 3:12 Then were the king's scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king's lieutenants, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king's ring. The decree was written exactly as Haman dictated, and was sealed with the king's signet ring.

Est 3:13 And the letters were sent by posts into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey. The order was given that all the Jews would be killed on a single day. (Around March 7th, 473 B.C.). The property would be given to those who killed them.

Est 3:14 The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, that they should be ready against that day. The decree was to be issued as law in every province and proclaimed to all the people, so they would be ready to do their duty on the appointed day.

Est 3:15 The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed. It was proclaimed in the fortress of Susa. Now the king and Haman will sit down and celebrate with some wine. However, the city of Susa fell into confusion. It's not over yet! There is still almost a year left, and God is at work with his people in place. Why do you think the city of Shushan fell into confusion? (Divine intervention). "Never give up, never surrender." God is in control!

Est 4:1 When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry; When Mordecai learned what was "being done," tore his clothes, put on burlap and ashes, and went into the city. Bitter cry: The Greek says that he uttered these words aloud: Αιρεται εθνος μηδεν ηδικηκος, "A people are going to be destroyed who have done no evil."

Est 4:2 And came even before the king's gate: for none might enter into the king's gate clothed with sackcloth. Could go only as far as the gate wearing clothes of morning.

Est 4:3 And in every province, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes. The news of the decree reached all the provinces, and there was great mourning among the Jews.

Est 4:4 So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not. When Esther was told about Mordecai, she was grieved and sent him a change of clothes, but he refused. (She didn't know what was going on yet).

Est 4:5 Then called Esther for Hatach, one of the king's chamberlains, whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and gave him a commandment to Mordecai, to know what it was, and why it was. Esther sends one of the king's eunuchs to Mordecai to find out what was going on and why he was in mourning.

Est 4:6 So Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, which was before the king's gate. Met him at the gate.

Est 4:7 And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king's treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them. Mordecai laid down the whole story to Hathach. Mordecai even knew the exact sum of the money. We don't know how he knew this. (He might have had some ears on the inside).

Est 4:8 Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people. Mordecai gives Hathach a copy of the decree to give to the queen, and tells him to ask the queen to go to the king and beg for mercy and plead for her people. (Hathach is now aware that Esther is a Jew). 

Est 4:9 And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai. Gave her the message from Mordecai.

Est 4:10 Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai; She has a message for Mordecai.

Est 4:11 All the king's servants, and the people of the king's provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or woman, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days. i.e. If you were not called by the king, your life could be in danger if you appeared before him. Esther's would be risking her life if she dared to approach the king without being summoned. "Would she do it?"

Est 4:12 And they told to Mordecai Esther's words. Esther sent a message back to Mordecai explaining what might happen to her if she did what he asked.

Est 4:13 Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house, more than all the Jews. Mordecai reminds her that she is also a Jew, and if she does nothing, she will be killed with the other Jews anyway.

Est 4:14 For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this? Mordecai is telling Esther that "this is your time." If you do nothing, the Jews will rise from another place, but your relatives will all die. Perhaps you were made queen for just this reason. "To free your people." i.e. When God calls you and puts you in a place to do something, "do it."

Est 4:15 Then Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer, Esther replies to Mordecai.

Est 4:16 Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish. Gather all the Jews of Susa and fast for me. (Asking for prayer). Even though it is against the law, I will go see the king. If I perish: If I lose my life in the attempt to save my people, I shall lose it cheerfully. I see it is my duty to make the attempt; and, come what will, I am resolved to do it. (Luke 9:24).  

Est 4:17 So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him. Mordecai did everything the queen requested.

Est 5:1 Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's house, over against the king's house: and the king sat upon his royal throne in the royal house, over against the gate of the house. Three days of fasting and prayer queen Esther requested are up, and Esther puts on her royal robes to go and see the king. (This would be the beginning of a new life for Israel).

Est 5:2 And it was so, when the king saw Esther the queen standing in the court, that she obtained favour in his sight: and the king held out to Esther the golden sceptre that was in his hand. So Esther drew near, and touched the top of the sceptre. Esther was standing in the inner court and the king saw her. The king held out the gold scepter to her, and she approached and touched the end of the scepter. (This was required to see the king). If he did not hold out the scepter towards the person who wanted to see him, they were out.

Est 5:3 Then said the king unto her, What wilt thou, queen Esther? and what is thy request? it shall be even given thee to the half of the kingdom. Remember the king really liked Esther and was willing to give her even half the kingdom.

Est 5:4 And Esther answered, If it seem good unto the king, let the king and Haman come this day unto the banquet that I have prepared for him. Esther uses wisdom taking things real slow by inviting the king and Haman to a banquet for the king.

Est 5:5 Then the king said, Cause Haman to make haste, that he may do as Esther hath said. So the king and Haman came to the banquet that Esther had prepared. The king send the message to Haman and they both attended the banquet.

Est 5:6 And the king said unto Esther at the banquet of wine, What is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? even to the half of the kingdom it shall be performed. They were drinking a little wine and the king probably knew Esther was up to something, so he asked her, what do you really want Esther? 

Est 5:7 Then answered Esther, and said, My petition and my request is; Here is my request and deepest wish.

Est 5:8 If I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it please the king to grant my petition, and to perform my request, let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I shall prepare for them, and I will do to morrow as the king hath said. Now Esther draws things out a little bit and still keeps back her petition, showing the king that he rightly divided that there was something important behind it. 

Est 5:9 Then went Haman forth that day joyful and with a glad heart: but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, that he stood not up, nor moved for him, he was full of indignation against Mordecai. Haman was in good spirits when he left the banquet, but when he sees Mordecai sitting at the palace gate (he didn't appear to worried), so Haman became furious.

Est 5:10 Nevertheless Haman refrained himself: and when he came home, he sent and called for his friends, and Zeresh his wife. Haman kept his cool and went home to his wife and friends.

Est 5:11 And Haman told them of the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and all the things wherein the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king. Haman still on the tipsy side from all the wine, started bragging about all his honors and promotions the king had given him.

Est 5:12 Haman said moreover, Yea, Esther the queen did let no man come in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and to morrow am I invited unto her also with the king. Not only that, but the queen invited me to dine with the king and her again tomorrow. (He's feeling really important).

Est 5:13 Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king's gate. Still ticked off about Mordecai sitting at the palace gate. (Just can't let it go). 

Est 5:14 Then said Zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him, Let a gallows be made of fifty cubits high, and to morrow speak thou unto the king that Mordecai may be hanged thereon: then go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; and he caused the gallows to be made. Here comes the suggestion from Haman's wife Zeresh and all his friends. Set up a gallows (a tree), i.e. a stake to which a criminal was fastened till he died. The same word for cross. (Esther 2:23, 7:9, Acts 5:30, 10:39, 13:29, 1 Peter 2:24). Sounded good to Haman, and he ordered the gallows  to be made. He wanted everyone to see his great power and influence with the king.  

Est 6:1 On that night could not the king sleep, and he commanded to bring the book of records of the chronicles; and they were read before the king. The king had trouble sleeping that night. (Divine intervention). God will be at work here. Book of records: As chronicles were composed among the Persians, a more instructive and interesting work could not be brought before the king; because they were all written in verse, and were generally the work of the most eminent poets of the empire.

Est 6:2 And it was found written, that Mordecai had told of Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king's chamberlains, the keepers of the door, who sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus. The king comes across how Mordecai exposed the plot of the two eunuchs to assassinate the king. (Esther 2:21).

Est 6:3 And the king said, What honour and dignity hath been done to Mordecai for this? Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, There is nothing done for him. The king realizes that Mordecai has never been given any reward or recognition for what he had done. (God at work here, bringing it to his attention). And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. (Romans 8:28). God causes everything to work together for the good of those who love Him, and are called according to His purpose. "Notice it says, called according to His purpose." In other words, if you ask God for something to further His ministry and purpose, He will always grant it. He wants it to benefit the whole family of God, not just you. (Esther asked for prayer to benefit all the Jews, not just herself).

Est 6:4 And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come into the outward court of the king's house, to speak unto the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him. Haman was in the court bright and early to see the king. 

Est 6:5 And the king's servants said unto him, Behold, Haman standeth in the court. And the king said, Let him come in. Bring Haman in here. 

Est 6:6 So Haman came in. And the king said unto him, What shall be done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour? Now Haman thought in his heart, To whom would the king delight to do honour more than to myself? Haman is so stuck on himself that he thinks the king wants to honor him again.

Est 6:7 And Haman answered the king, For the man whom the king delighteth to honour, 

Est 6:8 Let the royal apparel be brought which the king useth to wear, and the horse that the king rideth upon, and the crown royal which is set upon his head: Not only does Haman want the honor, but he tells the king how to do it. (What he would like done for himself).

Est 6:9 And let this apparel and horse be delivered to the hand of one of the king's most noble princes, that they may array the man withal whom the king delighteth to honour, and bring him on horseback through the street of the city, and proclaim before him, Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delighteth to honour. Haman really plays it up here and pictures himself riding on the king's horse in the royal robes.

Est 6:10 Then the king said to Haman, Make haste, and take the apparel and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to Mordecai the Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate: let nothing fail of all that thou hast spoken. "Excellent!" The king says to Haman. Take the robes and my horse and give it to Mordecai the Jew. i.e. Give him the royal treatment with all the honor. Wow! Want to see someone's jaw drop. Haman's jaw must have hit the ground when he heard the king speaking of Mordecai and not him.

Est 6:11 Then took Haman the apparel and the horse, and arrayed Mordecai, and brought him on horseback through the street of the city, and proclaimed before him, Thus shall it be done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour. Not only does Haman lose the honor and the prize, but now he has to parade Mordecai through the streets shouting; "This is what the king does for someone he wishes to honor!" Talk about being upset and embarrassed. Haman had to be glowing red through the whole ordeal.

Est 6:12 And Mordecai came again to the king's gate. But Haman hasted to his house mourning, and having his head covered. Mordecai must have felt real good about now. Here we have the man who wanted to kill him, lead him around on the king's horse giving him all the honor. (Haman hurried home when it was all over and was totally humiliated).

Est 6:13 And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him, If Mordecai be of the seed of the Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him. In other words, it's over for you Haman, your plans will never succeed against Mordecai. It would be fatal to continue opposing him, and you will surely fall. (Proverbs 28:18). The prophet Hosea would say: Who is wise, and he shall understand these things? prudent, and he shall know them? for the ways of the LORD are right, and the just shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall fall therein. (Hosea 14:9).

Est 6:14 And while they were yet talking with him, came the king's chamberlains, and hasted to bring Haman unto the banquet that Esther had prepared. Well, it turns out that at least Haman gets to attend the banquet that Esther had prepared for him and the king. (Everything was speeding up to the approaching crisis). "Remember, God is in control."

Est 7:1 So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen. There attending the second banquet.

Est 7:2 And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine, What is thy petition, queen Esther? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? and it shall be performed, even to the half of the kingdom. The king is feeling a little good again from the wine and asked Esther what her request was.

Est 7:3 Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request: Esther finally explains to the king what she wants.

Est 7:4 For we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be slain, and to perish. But if we had been sold for bondmen and bondwomen, I had held my tongue, although the enemy could not countervail the king's damage. Esther telling the king the full story and asked the king to spare her and her people.

Est 7:5 Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his heart to do so? Who would do such a thing as this the king replied?

Est 7:6 And Esther said, The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman. Then Haman was afraid before the king and the queen. Haman didn't realize that Esther was a Jew, and now that he is being called an enemy of the Jews, he was a little nervous.

Est 7:7 And the king arising from the banquet of wine in his wrath went into the palace garden: and Haman stood up to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king. The king was furious, and got up to take a walk in the garden to cool off. Meanwhile, Haman stayed behind and pled for his life to queen Esther, because he knew the king was going to kill him.

Est 7:8 Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place of the banquet of wine; and Haman was fallen upon the bed whereon Esther was. Then said the king, Will he force the queen also before me in the house? As the word went out of the king's mouth, they covered Haman's face. Haman was so afraid, he fell on the couch where the queen was. I believe he was begging for mercy, but when the king came in and seen him, the king probably though he was going to rape or kill the queen. Immediately the kings guards grabbed Haman and covered Haman's face. (They "put the bag" on him). 

Est 7:9 And Harbonah, one of the chamberlains, said before the king, Behold also, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman had made for Mordecai, who had spoken good for the king, standeth in the house of Haman. Then the king said, Hang him thereon. After they bagged Haman, one of the kings eunuchs named Harbona, came forward and told the king that Haman had set up a pole seventy-five feet tall and he intended to kill Mordecai. (The man who saved the king form assassination). Do you think this upset the king? "The king says; "hang him!"

Est 7:10 So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then was the king's wrath pacified. Well, it turns out that Haman gets impaled on the pole he had set up for Mordecai, and the king's anger subsided. Lesson: Be careful not to get revenge on someone who talks about you or wants to hurt you. "It might backfire." (Proverbs 26:27). The apostle Paul would write: Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. (Romans 12:19). Never take revenge on others, especially if you are a true Christian. Leave the revenge to God. If someone messes with one of God's children, He will take care of them. (Hebrews 10:30), Vengeance belongs to the Lord and He will judge His people (Deuteronomy 32:35-36). 

Est 8:1 On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her. The king gives Esther all the property of Haman, and she tells the king that Mordecai was her cousin.

Est 8:2 And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman. Mordecai gets the signet ring from the king, and queen Esther appointed him in charge of Haman's job. "Chief minister of Persia." (Today modern Iran).  

Est 8:3 And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews. Now Esther is begging the king to stop the evil plot devised by Haman against the Jews.

Est 8:4 Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So Esther arose, and stood before the king, The king listens to Esther.

Est 8:5 And said, If it please the king, and if I have found favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king's provinces: Esther pleading with the king, or was she? Note how she words her plea. "If it please the king." (Of course she does). "If I have found favor." (She was one of the kings favorites). "Things seem right before the king." (Things all seemed right when Esther was around). "I be pleasing in his eyes." (Esther was beautiful in the eyes of the king). She had the king right in her hand. (Really in God's hand). Now the request: "Would you consider making a decree that reverses the orders of Haman to kill the Jews."

Est 8:6 For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred? I could not endure seeing my people destroyed. (Haman didn't want to see Esther sad or angry). You know how that goes. If you want a happy home, keep the queen of the house happy. "Happy wife, happy life."

Est 8:7 Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews. The king tells Esther and Mordecai, I have given you the property of Haman, and he has been impaled on a pole because he tried to destroy the Jews.

Est 8:8 Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing which is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's ring, may no man reverse. Here's the deal: According to Persian law, once a law is enacted, it can't be changed. However, a new law can be written to offset the original law.

Est 8:9 Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language. A decree was written as Mordecai dictated and it was sent to the Jews, officers, governors, and nobles of all the 127 provinces from India to Ethiopia. (Written in all the languages of the people).

Est 8:10 And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus' name, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries: The decree was sealed with the kings ring and sent out on the king's fastest horses. What's the hurry? Remember the old decree to kill the Jews was still in affect.

Est 8:11 Wherein the king granted the Jews which were in every city to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life, to destroy, to slay, and to cause to perish, all the power of the people and province that would assault them, both little ones and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey, The new decree from the king gave the Jews the authority to unite and defend their lives against anyone who would attack them.  

Est 8:12 Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar. 

Est 8:13 The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, and that the Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their enemies. On the same day that Haman's law came into effect, Mordecai's law would come into effect. (Now the Jews could defend themselves and kill their enemies without repercussions).

Est 8:14 So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment. And the decree was given at Shushan the palace. 

Est 8:15 And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad. Mordecai was now made the chief minister, or vizier, instead of Haman; and was accordingly invested with the "royal apparel," in conformity to the custom of the East.

Est 8:16 The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour. The Jews were now honored everywhere. (New hope for the Jews).

Est 8:17 And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them. Many people of the land even converted to Judaism so they wouldn't be killed by the Jews.  

Est 9:1 Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;). Now both decrees were put into effect. The Jews could be killed, but they could also defend themselves. The enemies of the Jews thought they could overpower them, but just the opposite happened. The Jews were overpowering their enemies.

Est 9:2 The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand them; for the fear of them fell upon all people. The Jews gathered together throughout the king's provinces to attack anyone who came against them. No one could make a stand, so the people started to fear them.

Est 9:3 And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them. Even the highest officials took the side of the Jews because they feared Mordecai. (God was on his side).

Est 9:4 For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater. Mordecai grew in power and fame.

Est 9:5 Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would unto those that hated them. Took care of their enemies and did what they pleased with those who hated them.

Est 9:6 And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men. Note: They took no advantage of the permission given in (Esther 8:11). 

Est 9:7 And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,

Est 9:8 And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,

Est 9:9 And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha, (Note that they zeroed in on the ten sons of Haman).

Est 9:10 The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand. It does not appear that the Jews slew any person who did not rise up to destroy them. They stood for their lives; and gave full proof that they sought their own personal safety, and not the property of their enemies. Though the decree in their favor gave them authority to take the property of all their adversaries. (i.e. They were not in it for greed, but rather protection).

Est 9:11 On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king. 

Est 9:12 And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king's provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be done. The king calls for Queen Esther and tells her that the Jews killed many men and Haman's ten sons, as well as others in the provinces. What more do you want? Tell me and it will be granted.  

Est 9:13 Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows. It appears Queen Esther wants a little more time to defend themselves just in case there were further plots against the Jews.

Est 9:14 And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons. They impaled the bodies of Haman's ten sons.

Est 9:15 For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their hand. At Susa the Jews gathered together and killed 300 more men, but took no plunder.

Est 9:16 But the other Jews that were in the king's provinces gathered themselves together, and stood for their lives, and had rest from their enemies, and slew of their foes seventy and five thousand, but they laid not their hands on the prey, Other Jews throughout the province gathered together to defend their lives. They killed 75,000 of those who hated them, and took no plunder. Some scholars believe that these who were killed are Amalekites (same race as Haman), who God commanded the Jews to wipe out. (Exodus 17:14-16). Exo 17:16 For he said, Because the LORD hath sworn that the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation. (Exodus 17:16). Amalek = Descendant (Grandson), of Esau. They would be at war with the Lord from generation to generation. (Psalm 21:8-11).  

Est 9:17 On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same rested they, and made it a day of feasting and gladness. After their victory it was time for celebration.

Est 9:18 But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

Est 9:19 Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another. 

Est 9:20 And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far, Mordecai recording all the events.

Est 9:21 To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly. There were annual festivals on these two days.

Est 9:22 As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor. 

Est 9:23 And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written unto them; The Jews listened to Mordecai and adopted this annual custom.

Est 9:24 Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them; 

Est 9:25 But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows. 

Est 9:26 Wherefore they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. Therefore for all the words of this letter, and of that which they had seen concerning this matter, and which had come unto them, Purim = Lots. The name of the feast to this day.

Est 9:27 The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing, and according to their appointed time every year;

Est 9:28 And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed. The feast of Purim: Involves several things, but the most important thing they do to remind the people, is read the Book of Esther. (Called the Megillah).

Est 9:29 Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim. The Queens full authority was behind Mordecai's letter to establish the festival of Purim.

Est 9:30 And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth, 

Est 9:31 To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry. 

Est 9:32 And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book. The command of Queen Esther confirmed the practices of Purim, and it was all written down in the records.

Est 10:1 And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the isles of the sea. Tribute used here is: Hebrew Strongs H4522 "mas mis" meaning "a tax in the form of forced labor." (This tax may have been enacted to recover from the disastrous defeat at the hands of the Greeks).  

Est 10:2 And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the declaration of the greatness of Mordecai, whereunto the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia? The acts of the power of the king and greatness of Mordecai are recorded in the book of history of the Kings of Media and Persia.

Est 10:3 For Mordecai the Jew was next unto king Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and accepted of the multitude of his brethren, seeking the wealth of his people, and speaking peace to all his seed. Mordecai became the prime minister, with authority next to that of King Xeres himself. He was great among the Jews because he continued to work for the good of the people and speaking up for the welfare of all their descendants.